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A wave of resistance is sweeping through Alberta as First Nations leaders firmly oppose the growing calls for the province to separate from Canada. This movement has gained momentum following the recent federal election, prompting leaders to voice their concerns about the implications of such a separation.
First Nations’ stance on separation
On Friday, the Chiefs of four Calgary-area First Nations issued a powerful statement declaring their full opposition to any efforts aimed at separating Alberta from Canada. While acknowledging the deep frustrations felt by many Albertans, the Chiefs emphasized that First Nations will not support a separation that undermines their rights and treaties.
Chief Roy Whitney of the Tsuut’ina Nation, along with Chiefs Darcy Dixon, Aaron Young, and Clifford Poucette, collectively voiced their commitment to preserving the integrity of the treaties that govern large portions of Alberta.
These treaties, including Treaties 6, 7, and 8, are not merely historical documents; they represent sacred agreements between First Nations and the Crown.
The Chiefs highlighted that these treaties predate Alberta’s entry into Confederation in 1905, reinforcing their argument that the lands governed by these agreements are held in trust for the benefit of the Treaty First Nations, not as property of the provincial government.
Concerns over potential referendums
Adding to the chorus of opposition, the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations (FSIN), which represents 74 First Nations in Saskatchewan, expressed serious concern over Alberta Premier Danielle Smith’s recent actions to facilitate a potential referendum on the province’s future in Canada.
FSIN Chief Bobby Cameron articulated the sentiment of many Indigenous leaders, stating, “We are the first peoples of these lands and waters.” He emphasized that any separation process must honor the spirit and intent of the treaties, warning that failure to do so would violate both constitutional and international law.
Premier Smith’s United Conservative Party government has proposed legislation aimed at making it easier for Albertans to initiate a vote on secession. In response to accusations that she is fueling the separation movement, Smith has asserted her support for a sovereign Alberta within a united Canada, a statement that has done little to quell the concerns of Indigenous leaders.
The implications of separation
The calls for Alberta’s separation raise significant questions about the future of Indigenous rights and governance in the province. As tensions rise, First Nations leaders are standing firm in their commitment to uphold their treaties and protect their lands. The ongoing dialogue surrounding Alberta’s political future must consider the voices of those who have historically been marginalized in these discussions.
As the situation develops, it is crucial for all parties involved to engage in meaningful conversations that respect the rights and sovereignty of First Nations. The path forward should prioritize unity and collaboration, ensuring that the voices of Indigenous peoples are not only heard but also respected in the political landscape of Alberta.
