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Measles outbreak in Alberta: what you need to know
In recent weeks, Alberta has been grappling with a significant resurgence of measles, a highly contagious viral infection that was once declared eradicated in Canada. The Alberta Health Services (AHS) has issued a standing measles exposure advisory for the southern region, which includes cities like Lethbridge and Medicine Hat.
With 408 confirmed cases reported as of last Friday, the situation is alarming, especially considering the potential for even more unreported cases.
Understanding the risks of measles
Measles is not just a simple rash; it can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, ear infections, and even inflammation of the brain.
The virus spreads easily through the air, making it crucial for everyone in the affected areas to be aware of their vaccination status. AHS has noted that individuals born in or after 1970 who have not received two documented doses of the measles vaccine are particularly at risk.
This is especially concerning given that the virus can linger in the air long after an infected person has left the area.
Why vaccination matters now more than ever
The decline in vaccination rates over the past few years has contributed significantly to the current outbreak.
Health experts emphasize the importance of immunization, not just for individual protection but for community health as well. The recommended vaccination schedule includes two doses: the first at one year of age and the second at 18 months. For infants aged six to 11 months, an early dose is now recommended due to the outbreak.
What to do if you suspect exposure
If you believe you have been exposed to measles and are not fully vaccinated, it’s essential to act quickly. AHS advises that a dose of the measles vaccine can be administered within 72 hours of exposure to help prevent infection.
Additionally, those with weakened immune systems, pregnant individuals, and babies under one year may be eligible for immunoglobulin treatment within six days of exposure. If symptoms develop, it’s crucial to stay home and contact health services before seeking in-person care.
As the outbreak continues to unfold, it’s vital for everyone, especially young adults and Gen-Z, to stay informed about measles and the importance of vaccination. The resurgence of this disease serves as a stark reminder of the collective responsibility we share in protecting our communities through vaccination and awareness.
