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The relationship between India and Canada has undergone a significant transformation, with leaders from both nations keen to strengthen ties. However, this warming of relations is shadowed by serious allegations, including the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, which Canada attributes to Indian operatives. In a recent interview, Dinesh Patnaik, India’s high commissioner in Canada, dismissed these claims as unfounded, asserting that such actions contradict India’s principles.
Despite upcoming court proceedings in New York expected to present substantial evidence regarding these allegations, the momentum between the two countries remains strong. Patnaik highlighted the importance of progressing in discussions on various topics, including trade and educational exchanges.
Challenges faced by the Sikh community in Canada
For many within the Canadian Sikh community, the rapid restoration of diplomatic ties with India raises concerns. Balpreet Singh, a legal representative for the World Sikh Organization, voiced apprehensions that India may exploit Canada’s perceived vulnerabilities regarding security and sovereignty.
Some Sikh activists, particularly those advocating for the Khalistan movement, have received warnings from the RCMP about potential threats to their safety. Ongoing issues of violent extortion, reportedly encouraged by Indian officials, continue to affect the community, amplifying fears and anxieties.
Calls for accountability and clarity
Singh called for an end to the violence and extortion affecting the Sikh population, demanding explanations from Indian authorities regarding the activities of figures like Lawrence Bishnoi, who has allegedly orchestrated a global crime syndicate while incarcerated in India.
Moreover, Singh criticized India’s claims of non-involvement in intelligence operations within Canada, especially following the appointment of Parag Jain as the head of India’s overseas intelligence agency. Jain’s previous role in Canada raised suspicions about his involvement in monitoring Sikh activists.
The diplomatic landscape and security discussions
Patnaik asserted that India has consistently communicated its security concerns regarding extremist elements in Canada, a dialogue that has been ongoing for decades. From the tragic Air India bombing to recent incidents, India has maintained that addressing these threats collaboratively is crucial for the safety of citizens in both nations.
In this context, he welcomed Canada’s recent designation of the Bishnoi gang as a terrorist organization, which India regards as a positive development. The extradition of Bishnoi’s brother from the United States to India for legal proceedings further underscores India’s proactive stance against organized crime.
Realpolitik and the urgency of collaboration
Experts such as Sanjay Ruparelia from Toronto Metropolitan University have observed that both India and Canada are eager to re-establish a productive relationship. Amid shifting political landscapes, both Prime Minister Mark Carney and Prime Minister Narendra Modi face pressure to deliver tangible results. Recent engagements at the G7 and G20 have opened avenues for increased diplomatic dialogue.
Ruparelia emphasized the significance of the current period for both nations, with new high commissioners in place and a renewed focus on critical areas such as trade, technology, and security cooperation. The swift pace of arrests and deportations reflects a commitment to addressing mutual concerns, despite the ongoing issue of foreign interference.
Future uncertainties and international dynamics
Despite upcoming court proceedings in New York expected to present substantial evidence regarding these allegations, the momentum between the two countries remains strong. Patnaik highlighted the importance of progressing in discussions on various topics, including trade and educational exchanges.0
Despite upcoming court proceedings in New York expected to present substantial evidence regarding these allegations, the momentum between the two countries remains strong. Patnaik highlighted the importance of progressing in discussions on various topics, including trade and educational exchanges.1