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The fragile situation in Gaza remains precarious, as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expresses skepticism about recent U.S. announcements regarding the advancement to the second phase of the ceasefire. According to U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, this new phase aims to focus on demilitarization, governance restructuring, and reconstruction efforts in the region. However, Netanyahu has characterized this development as primarily symbolic, raising doubts about the feasibility of its more complex aspects.
In a discussion with the parents of the last Israeli hostage believed to be in Gaza, Netanyahu reiterated his concerns that the formation of a Palestinian governing committee, part of the ceasefire deal’s second phase, is merely a declarative move rather than a genuine step forward.
Complexities of the ceasefire’s second phase
As the ceasefire shifts into this new phase, several critical questions regarding its implementation arise. A significant point of contention is the unclear details surrounding the proposed transitional Palestinian administration. Witkoff’s announcement suggested the formation of a governing committee composed of Palestinian experts and an international Board of Peace, yet specifics regarding their structure and operations remain ambiguous.
Governance challenges
Netanyahu’s administration has stressed the necessity for Hamas to disarm prior to any progress. The militant organization, which has governed Gaza for nearly two decades, has indicated a willingness to dissolve its existing governance structure to facilitate the committee’s establishment. However, the fate of its military wing and the numerous Hamas-affiliated personnel remains uncertain.
Bassem Naim, a political figure within Hamas, acknowledged the committee’s formation as a potential step towards an independent Palestinian state. However, he emphasized that effective action now lies with the United States and international mediators, who must enable the committee to function effectively.
Ongoing violence and humanitarian concerns
Despite the official announcement of the ceasefire’s second phase, recent reports from Gaza indicate continued violence and dire humanitarian conditions. Since the ceasefire began, more than 450 individuals have reportedly lost their lives, including over a hundred children, according to the Health Ministry in Gaza. This ongoing conflict raises significant questions about the actual impact of the new phase on the ground.
Voices from Gaza
Many Gaza residents express skepticism regarding the promises associated with the new phase, citing persistent bloodshed and a shortage of essential resources. As winter approaches, the humanitarian crisis deepens, with many displaced individuals struggling to find adequate shelter and basic necessities.
One displaced resident, Samed Abu Rawagh, expressed his frustrations, stating, “We continue to suffer in makeshift tents, exposed to the elements. Each day brings more pain, whether from the rain or the sun.” Another resident, Hamza Abu Shahab, shared his hopes for tangible improvements in access to food, medical supplies, and fuel, urging that the announced changes should not merely be empty words.
Future prospects and challenges ahead
As the situation evolves, it is clear that the challenges facing Gaza extend far beyond political agreements. The potential for a new governing body and the disarmament of Hamas remain contentious issues that will require careful handling. The proposed administration, led by Ali Shaath, aims to address the immense task of rebuilding the territory’s infrastructure and providing immediate relief to those affected by the conflict.
Shaath has proposed ambitious plans for rubble removal and reconstruction efforts, envisioning a Gaza that emerges even stronger from its current devastation. However, the success of these initiatives depends on the cooperation of all parties involved and a commitment to prioritizing the needs of the Gazan people.