Robin Morgan, a name synonymous with feminist activism and media advocacy, has passed away at the age of 85. Her death was confirmed by the Women’s Media Center, an organization she co-founded with Jane Fonda and Gloria Steinem. Morgan’s life was a testament to her unwavering commitment to justice and equality, transforming from a beloved child star into a radical voice for women’s rights.
Born in Lake Worth, Florida, in 1941, Morgan’s early life was marked by her rise to fame as a child star in the 1940s and 50s. However, her journey took a dramatic turn as she evolved into a poet, essayist, and editor, becoming one of the architects of the contemporary women’s movement. Her work spanned more than 20 books, including the seminal anthology Sisterhood Is Powerful which became a cornerstone of feminist literature.
The Evolution of a Feminist Icon
Morgan’s influence was profound during the 1960s and 70s, a period that saw significant shifts in women’s lives and thoughts. She was a key figure in the second-wave feminism movement, expanding upon the achievements of the suffragists. In 1968, she organized the first protest against the Miss America pageant, an event that became a symbol of feminist resistance. Her actions, including tossing bras into a “freedom trash can,” challenged societal norms and inspired a generation of women.
Her literary contributions were equally impactful. Morgan coined the term herstory a feminist reworking of history and popularized the clenched fist/female symbol icon of the liberation movement. Her poetry, such as Monster and Arraignment captured the spirit of the movement and resonated deeply with activists. Her rhyming couplet “I accuse/Ted Hughes” even inspired the title for Sonic Youth’s song J’Accuse Ted Hughes.
A Life of Activism and Advocacy
Morgan’s activism extended beyond writing. She confronted the establishment, left and right, and was arrested and jailed in 1970 after occupying the offices of the avant-garde Grove Press. Her essay Goodbye to All That called out activists and libertines, showcasing her fearless approach to advocacy. As the editor-in-chief of Ms magazine, she celebrated the magazine’s spring comeback in 1990, further solidifying her role as a media pioneer.
In her personal life, Morgan defied labels and stereotypes. She had male and female lovers and was married for more than 20 years to the gay poet Kenneth Pitchford. Her memoir, Saturday’s Child published in 2001, expressed her joy and amazement at how her life had unfolded. She once wrote, “Put that in your apple pie and smoke it,” a phrase that encapsulated her rebellious spirit.
The Legacy of Robin Morgan
Morgan’s legacy is one of deeds, words, and images. She co-founded the Sisterhood Is Global Institute in 1984 and the Women’s Media Center in 2005 with Jane Fonda and Gloria Steinem. The Women’s Media Center aims to support the visibility, viability, and decision-making power of women and girls in media. Morgan’s work continues to inspire and empower women worldwide.
Despite being diagnosed with Parkinson’s, Morgan remained active, hosting a syndicated radio show and delivering a TEDWomen talk in 2015. Her impact on the feminist movement and media landscape is immeasurable, and her legacy will continue to influence future generations.
