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5 September 2026

Understanding NFL roster cuts and waivers

Discover the intricacies of the NFL roster cycle and how it affects players and teams

Understanding NFL roster cuts and waivers

The NFL roster cycle is a complex process that teams navigate to build and maintain their rosters. At its core, the cycle involves roster cutswaivers and practice squads. Teams must reduce their rosters from 90 players to 53, and this process can be challenging for both teams and players.

The NFL roster cycle is relevant because it has a significant impact on the league and its players. Teams must make tough decisions about which players to keep and which to cut, and players must navigate the uncertainty of the roster cycle. Understanding the roster cycle is essential for fans who want to gain a deeper understanding of the league and its inner workings.

This article will provide an overview of the NFL roster cycle, including the rules and procedures that govern it. We will explore the different stages of the cycle, from roster cuts to waivers and practice squads. By the end of this article, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of the NFL roster cycle and how it affects teams and players.

Understanding Roster Cuts

Roster cuts are a critical part of the NFL roster cycle. Teams must reduce their rosters from 90 players to 53, and this process can be challenging. Teams must evaluate their players and make tough decisions about which players to keep and which to cut. Roster cuts can be based on a variety of factors, including player performance, injury history, and salary cap considerations.

Navigating Waivers

When a team cuts a player, that player is placed on waivers. This means that other teams have the opportunity to claim the player and add them to their roster. The waiver priority system governs the order in which teams can claim players. Teams with the worst records from the previous season have the highest waiver priority, while teams with the best records have the lowest waiver priority.

Understanding IR Rules

The injured reserve (IR) list is a critical part of the NFL roster cycle. When a player is injured, teams can place them on the IR list, which means that the player is ineligible to play for the remainder of the season. However, teams can also use the IR list to stash players who are not injured but are not ready to play. This can be a useful tool for teams that want to keep a player on their roster but do not have room for them on the active roster.

Practice Squads and Elevations

Practice squads are an essential part of the NFL roster cycle. Teams can have up to 16 players on their practice squad, and these players can be elevated to the active roster at any time. Elevations can be useful for teams that need to fill a roster spot due to injury or other circumstances. Teams can also use futures contracts to sign players to their practice squad for the upcoming season.

Real-World Scenarios

To illustrate the complexities of the NFL roster cycle, let’s consider a few real-world scenarios. Suppose a team cuts a player who is then claimed by another team. The player’s new team must then decide whether to keep them on the active roster or place them on the practice squad. Alternatively, suppose a team places a player on the IR list but then decides to stash them on the practice squad instead. These scenarios demonstrate the complexity and nuance of the NFL roster cycle.

Author

Thomas Wood

Thomas Wood, Leeds-based and modern-relaxed in style, once rerouted a weekend to cover a community arts co-op launch in Harehills rather than a planned corporate brief. Champions approachable analysis that centres local voices and keeps a habit of sketching street scenes between edits as a distinguishing detail.