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12 July 2026

Unveiling the daily lives of medieval Irish monks through ancient doodles

Ancient manuscripts showcased in a new exhibition highlight the everyday lives, humor, and resilience of medieval Irish monks.

unveiling the daily lives of medieval irish monks through ancient doodles 1753176500

Have you ever wondered what life was really like for early medieval monks? A fascinating discovery in Brussels, alongside an extraordinary exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland, has shed light on this very question. The recent findings remind us that behind the austere facade of monastic life, there was a vibrant human experience—complete with humor, frustrations, and resilience. The exhibit, titled “Words on the Wave: Ireland and St. Gallen in Early Medieval Europe,” features over 100 artifacts, including ancient manuscripts that reveal the less-explored aspects of monastic existence.

Unearthing the Past: The Exhibit and Its Significance

Running until October 24, this exhibition showcases a remarkable collection of artifacts that span centuries, offering unique insights into the monastic culture of early medieval Ireland. Among the highlights are seventeen ancient manuscripts borrowed from the Abbey Library of St. Gall in Switzerland. One particularly notable text is Priscian’s Institutiones Grammaticae, which features a delightful array of doodles penned by monks in Old Irish. These scribbles, dating back to the 850s, give us an intimate glimpse into the thoughts and daily lives of these monastic scribes.

Curator Matthew Seaver emphasizes the importance of these manuscripts, stating they provide a “rare and very real glimpse into the daily lives and personalities of early medieval Irish monks.” The humor embedded in these texts, along with reflections on daily hardships, paints a vivid picture of life in the monasteries, which were not just centers of spirituality but also hubs of learning during that time.

Witty Banter and Human Experience

These manuscripts reveal a treasure trove of personality and humor, showcasing the monks’ knack for finding levity in their daily struggles. One amusing note recounts a monk lamenting about being “ale-killed”—a humorous way to describe a hangover. Can you imagine? Other entries express complaints about the weather and the quality of materials, with one monk quipping, “New parchment, bad ink. O I say nothing more.” These anecdotes not only reflect the challenges of monastic life but also highlight the shared experiences of these men, bridging the gap between the past and present.

The exhibition also includes poignant reflections on the threats faced by monasteries, like Viking raids. One entry captures the anxiety of a monk worried about an impending raid, poetically noting, “Bitter is the wind tonight, it tosses the ocean’s white hair: I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.” Such entries reveal the deep emotional landscape of the monks, intertwining humor with their fears and frustrations.

A Glimpse into Monastic Life

The ongoing exhibition at the National Museum of Ireland not only showcases these manuscripts but also features significant artifacts like an 8th-century brooch and a Viking sword. Together with the manuscripts, these items provide context for understanding the daily lives of monks and their contributions to culture and society. NMI chair Cathal O’Donoghue remarked on the significance of this exhibition, calling it the most important display in decades.

As you explore the exhibition, you’ll find yourself engaging with the historical narratives presented through these artifacts, gaining a deeper appreciation for the complexities of monastic life. The juxtaposition of solemnity and humor within the manuscripts reminds us that even in the most serious contexts, the human experience remains rich and multifaceted. So, what do you think? Could there be more to the lives of monks than meets the eye?

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