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21 July 2026

Var basics explained for new fans of the sport

Get to know the var system and its role in the sport

Var basics explained for new fans of the sport

The VAR system has revolutionized the sport, providing a more accurate and fair experience for players and fans alike. At its core, VAR stands for Video Assistant Referee, a technology-based system designed to assist referees in making informed decisions. The VAR team, consisting of a video assistant referee, an assistant video assistant referee, and a replay operator, work together to review certain decisions made by the on-field referee.

What does VAR review?

The VAR system reviews four main types of decisions: goals, penalties, direct red cards, and mistaken identity. When a decision is made, the VAR team will review the footage to determine if an error was made. If an error is found, the VAR team will notify the on-field referee, who will then make a final decision.

How does VAR work?

The VAR process begins when the on-field referee makes a decision. The VAR team will then review the footage, using a combination of slow-motion and real-time video, to determine if an error was made. If the VAR team believes an error was made, they will notify the on-field referee, who will then review the footage on a pitch-side monitor. The on-field referee will then make a final decision, taking into account the information provided by the VAR team.

Clear and obvious errors

A key concept in the VAR system is the idea of clear and obvious errors. A clear and obvious error is defined as a mistake that is clearly visible and has a significant impact on the game. The VAR team will only intervene if they believe a clear and obvious error has been made. This helps to prevent the VAR system from being used to review minor or subjective decisions.

Myths vs facts

There are many myths surrounding the VAR system. One common myth is that VAR slows down the game. However, the facts show that VAR actually helps to speed up the game by reducing the number of disputes and controversies. Another myth is that VAR is used to review every decision. In reality, VAR is only used to review certain types of decisions, and the on-field referee still has the final say.

Offside lines and VAR

The VAR system also uses offside lines to help determine if a player is offside. The offside line is a virtual line that is used to determine if a player is in an offside position. The VAR team will use this line to help determine if a player is offside, and if so, whether a goal should be awarded or not.

World Cup 2026

Results

Sun 19 Jul
Spain
10FT · AET · Final
Argentina
Sat 18 Jul
France
46FT · Third place
England
Updated 02:42 EDT
Author

Sophie Donovan

Sophie Donovan, Manchester-born and classically elegant, once turned down a commission to chase a long-form piece on Salford’s textile heritage, filing instead from the mill where her grandmother worked. Advocates patient, context-rich features and brings a taste for quiet narrative detail and theatre aficionadoship.