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In a bold move to combat drug trafficking, Arizona has enacted a law that grants law enforcement the authority to shoot down drones suspected of carrying illegal substances. This legislation, known as HB 2733, was signed into law on April 18 and has garnered bipartisan support, reflecting a growing concern over the use of drones by drug cartels along the U.S.-Mexico border.
Understanding the implications of HB 2733
The law allows officers to target drones operating within 15 miles of the international border if they have reasonable suspicion that these unmanned aircraft are involved in illegal activities. State Representative David Marshall, the bill’s sponsor, emphasized that cartels are increasingly using drones to surveil border patrol locations and transport drugs like fentanyl into Arizona.
With this new authority, law enforcement can utilize electronic jamming devices and shotguns loaded with birdshot to neutralize these threats.
Between October 2024 and April 2025, over 113,000 pounds of illegal drugs were seized at the border, with methamphetamine being the most prevalent.
Prior to this legislation, officers faced significant challenges in intercepting drones suspected of drug trafficking. The new law not only empowers them to act but also protects them from civil liability for any damage incurred while intercepting these drones.
Legal and safety concerns surrounding drone interception
While the law aims to bolster efforts against drug trafficking, it raises significant legal questions. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has strict regulations prohibiting interference with drones in flight, and violators may face severe penalties. The FAA has stated that discharging a weapon at any aircraft, including drones, poses a substantial safety risk, potentially endangering people and property on the ground.
Critics argue that this law could lead to dangerous confrontations and unintended consequences, as the FAA’s regulations are designed to ensure the safety of airspace. The conflict between state law and federal regulations creates a complex legal landscape that law enforcement must navigate carefully.
The broader impact on Arizona communities
Supporters of HB 2733, including Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes, argue that the law is a necessary step in the fight against international drug trafficking. With opioid-related overdose deaths reaching alarming levels—1,4 alone—there is a pressing need for effective measures to combat the influx of illegal drugs. By equipping law enforcement with the tools they need, proponents believe they can protect communities from the devastating effects of drug abuse.
As Arizona grapples with the implications of this new law, the conversation surrounding drone usage and drug trafficking continues to evolve. The balance between public safety and legal compliance will be crucial as law enforcement agencies implement these new measures in their ongoing battle against drug cartels.
