The way we consume food has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. One of the most notable shifts is the increasing popularity of foodservice outlets commonly referred to as food away from home (FAFH). These establishments, ranging from quick-service restaurants to fine dining, have become integral to modern lifestyles.
As consumer preferences evolve, so does the economic landscape of food consumption. The Economic Research Service (ERS) has been closely monitoring this trend, providing valuable insights into the size and segments of this burgeoning market. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and consumers alike.
The expanding market of foodservice outlets
The market for foodservice outlets has seen substantial growth, driven by changing lifestyles and increased disposable income. The ERS has identified two primary segments within this market: limited-service outlets and full-service outlets. Limited-service outlets, such as fast-food chains and cafes, offer convenience and quick service, while full-service outlets provide a more comprehensive dining experience with table service.
This growth is not just limited to urban areas; it is a nationwide phenomenon. The rise of food delivery services and the proliferation of food trucks have further expanded the reach of foodservice outlets, making them more accessible to a broader audience. The ERS’s research highlights the importance of these outlets in the
Inflation-adjusted spending trends
To gain a clearer understanding of the trends in food consumption, it is essential to look at inflation-adjusted data. The ERS provides estimates expressed in constant dollars with 2026 as the base year. This approach allows for a more accurate comparison of spending patterns over time, as it accounts for changes in food prices.
Inflation-adjusted data reveals that spending at foodservice outlets has been on the rise. This trend is not isolated to one segment; both limited-service and full-service outlets have experienced growth. The data also shows that consumers are increasingly opting for food away from home, reflecting a shift in dining preferences and lifestyle choices.
The ERS’s findings underscore the importance of understanding the underlying factors driving this trend. Economic conditions, technological advancements, and cultural shifts all play a role in shaping consumer behavior. By analyzing these factors, businesses can better adapt to changing market dynamics and meet the evolving needs of consumers.
The role of food retailing outlets
While foodservice outlets have seen significant growth, food retailing outlets, or food at home (FAH) continue to play a crucial role in the food consumption landscape. The ERS’s research shows that spending at food retailing outlets has also increased, albeit at a different pace compared to foodservice outlets.
The relationship between foodservice and food retailing outlets is complex and interconnected. Consumers often balance their spending between these two categories based on factors such as convenience, cost, and personal preferences. The ERS’s data provides valuable insights into these dynamics, helping businesses and policymakers make informed decisions.
As the food consumption landscape continues to evolve, the ERS’s research will be instrumental in understanding the trends and patterns that shape this dynamic market. By staying informed about these developments, stakeholders can better navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.


