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20 July 2026

Verifying online information with free tools and credibility checklists

Discover a step-by-step guide to fact-checking viral news and avoiding the spread of misinformation online

Verifying online information with free tools and credibility checklists

With the rise of social media, it’s easier than ever for news to spread quickly online. However, this also means that misinformation can spread just as fast. To avoid falling victim to false or misleading information it’s essential to develop a fact-checking workflow.

One of the most effective ways to fact-check viral news is by using reverse image search tools. These tools allow you to search for an image to see if it has been used elsewhere online, which can help you identify if the image is genuine or if it has been manipulated.

Using archive sites to verify information

Archive sites like the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine can also be useful in fact-checking viral news. These sites store snapshots of websites at different points in time, allowing you to see if a website or article has been altered or deleted.

Another crucial step in fact-checking is to evaluate the credibility of the source. This can be done by using credibility checklists that assess factors such as the author’s expertise, the publication’s reputation, and the presence of corrections or retractions.

Red flags for misinformation

When fact-checking viral news, there are several red flags to watch out for. These include sensational or provocative headlineslack of credible sources and grammatical or spelling errors. If you notice any of these red flags, it’s best to approach the information with skepticism.

Reading corrections and understanding their significance

If you come across a correction or retraction, it’s essential to read it carefully and understand its significance. A correction or retraction can indicate that the original information was inaccurate or misleading and it’s crucial to update your knowledge accordingly.

Decision tree for sharing or skipping information

To make a decision about whether to share or skip information, you can use a simple decision tree. Ask yourself: is the information verified by credible sources? Is the information relevant to the topic? Is the information free from bias? If you answer ‘no’ to any of these questions, it’s best to skip sharing the information.

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Author

Sophie Donovan

Sophie Donovan, Manchester-born and classically elegant, once turned down a commission to chase a long-form piece on Salford’s textile heritage, filing instead from the mill where her grandmother worked. Advocates patient, context-rich features and brings a taste for quiet narrative detail and theatre aficionadoship.